Showing posts with label adaptations. Show all posts
Showing posts with label adaptations. Show all posts

The pilot's wife - the film



Director:Robert Markowitz
Genre: Drama
Release date: 14 April 2002
Based on: The Pilot's wife, by Anita Shreve
Starring: Christine Lahti, Campbell Scott , Alison Pill
Running time: 89 min
My opinion: 

* “Here in the narrow passage and the pitiless north, perpetual
Betrayals, relentless resultless fighting.” *


The Pilot’s wife is a drama film directed by Robert Markowitz and starring Christine Lahti, Campbell Scott and Alison Cambell . It was released in 2002 and is based on the book of the same name by Anita Shreve. Kathryn’s world collapses when she is woken up in the middle of a night by an airline official who tells her that her pilot husband has died in a plane crash. However, the worst is still to come; as the police assume he has committed suicide and killed all of the passengers on board, she decides to conduct her own investigation in order to find the truth... A truth she could never have imagined!
Crhistine Lahti’s performance as Kathryn Lyons is outstanding. From deep sorrow to strong resolution, we follow her steps towards an uncertain future and grim discovery. There is no real need for words; her body language alone shows her emotions as she tries to discover the truth. Her relationship to her daughter Mattie (Alison Campbell) is only briefly illustrated, but gives the spectators food for thought.
The chronology is one of the main strength of the film. Frequent flashbacks are mixed to the present plot, adding suspense and energy to the story. These memories of the past last a few seconds to several minutes – according to how important for our understanding they are – and give us a fragmented portrait of Jake. The contrast between the characters’ memories and the reality is clear and each of Kathryn’s discoveries about her husband’s secrets raises anew the same question: how well can you know a person?
The Pilot’s wife’s filming style successfully goes with the action: from the music to the short scenes inserted in the chronology in order to help us understand the ending, every aspect works together so as to captivate the audience. The – wonderful – setting plays here an important role; we start the story in Kathryn’s cosy home, a safe and familiar environment. As the tension builds up, we go further and further: to her grandmother’s house, to London and then, finally, to Ireland.
The resolution of the mystery is quite expected, as Kathryn has been assembling clues from the beginning. Still, a part of surprise remains as she discovers the truth about her husband’s death. This explanation is however quick and not necessarily easy to understand for spectators who lack knowledge of the context.
It nonetheless remains a thrilling film in which we are submerged in family secrets and drama. Behind the mystery which stands at the forefront, subtle questions about love, family and relationships are raised... So, do you think you really know the people you share your life with?

From the book to the film:
Director Robert Markowitz produced a film whose plot is extremely true to the novel it is based on. For those who have read the book, there are thus no real surprises. However, the general impression of the film is quite different from the one created by the reading.
First of all, as is the case in most adaptations, there are fewer details. While Anita Shreve focuses mostly on the relationships between the different characters – Kathryn with her daughter, with Jake, with Robert, with her grandmother – the storyline of the film is only told through Kathryn’s perspective. There are, of course, several scenes in which she interacts with other people, but they lack the depth of a real relationship. On the other hand, the action seems much quicker and livelier. It is then the mystery which is at the forefront rather than the characters’ psychology.
This change of focus causes a few other variations, mostly in the chronology of the plot. We do not get a full description of Kathryn’s feelings and of her coping with Jake’s death and secrets. We just share the experience with her and see everything through her eyes, while the other characters – Robert, Mattie and Julia – remain in the background. The flashbacks about the past are present, but not as relevant as in the original story. Therefore, the whole past-present rhythm changes, because these brief memories give the plot some dynamic.
An important difference is the end, which remains completely open. It actually follows the same process as the rest of the plot: the spectators are told just enough in order to understand, the rest is left to their own imagination. Many questions are not answered, many details remain unclear, but I found this end somehow more convincing than that of the novel... Maybe because it is much more realistic!
From a mostly psychological novel, Robert Markowitz made an enthralling mystery, which probably was a wise choice given the change of medium used to share the story. Although the plot remains unchanged, thus with less details, we obtain a completely different image of the characters, an image which is much more open to interpretation than in the novel. In my opinion, a very successful adaptation!




Review of The Pilot's Wife, the book, by Anita Shreve

War Horse - the film


book cover
Director: Steven Spielberg
Genre: War, Drama, History
Release date: 25 December 2011
Based on: War Horse, by Michael Morpurgo
Starring: Jeremy Irvine, Emily Watson, Peter Mullan, David Thewlis
Running time: 146 min
My opinion: 

* ‘Maybe there are different ways to be brave. Did you know the French have the best carrier pigeons? And this could be the difference in the war, our messages getting through.’
‘I don't want to hear about the birds.’
‘They are released at the front and told to go home. This is all they know. But to get there they must fly over a war. Can you imagine such a thing? Here you are flying over
so much pain and terror, and you know you can never look down. You have to look forward or you'll never get home. I ask you, what could be braver than that?’ *


War Horse, directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Jeremy Irvine, Emily Watson and David Thewlis was released in December 2011. Spectators might find the opening rather surprising for a historical, drama and war film. The story quietly starts around the 1900s in an English village in Devon. We discover a poor but calm rural community, having to work hard in order to earn a living. However, as suggested by the title of the film, peace is soon shattered. Heart-rending scenes introduce the horrors of World War I seen both from the English and German side, and show the effects war has on people’s lives. ‘Can you imagine flying over a war and you know you can never look down? You have to look forward or you’ll never get home’. This sentence illustrates perfectly the horse Joey’s behaviour. As the main character of the film, he leads us on the dangerous paths of war until peace returns, meeting various people involved in this gigantic fight. The music, composed by John Williams, emphasizes the crescendo in which the plot evolves until the final poignant scene which marks the end of the war.
In the first scenes already, spectators are enchanted by the peaceful music which leads them into the fascinating English landscape. A wide spectrum of emotions guides them during the entire film, from the serenity of the first scenes to the tension and grief of war that appear later. Grief is sometimes eased by amusing scenes or jokes and then accompanied by cheerful music. The emotional zenith is achieved in the last part, after Joey’s foolish escape in the No man’s land, when the magic melody of the flute and violins make every single feeling burst out in an eruption that will wet your cheeks and warm your heart.
The horses’ performances were absolutely incredible: running through a battle field, pulling cannons and carts… They acted like real war horses. Bobby Lovegren and his crew were responsible for these unusual actors. They chose horses capable of showing emotions and which had already been exposed to crowds and then decided which one would fit best to which sequence. Altogether, more than a hundred horses were used – fourteen different ones were selected for the main characters – and 1,100 hours of training, rehearsing and practising were needed. An incredible amount of work to accustom these shy animals to loud noises, but in the end, it was crowned with success.
War horse is definitely a film that takes up the challenge. It arouses deep emotions, from joy to sorrow. Although the novel it is based on was primarily addressed to a young audience, it is not recommended for small children, as the war scenes might be a little too violent for them – officially, it is rated PG-13. However, the balance between these and more emotional moments is perfect: everything seems extremely real but it is not yet too horrible to watch and we can easily feel the suffering of the people engaged in the battle.
Spielberg and his crew did an outstanding job. The score of John Williams as well as the cinematography of Janusz Kamiński are once again worthy of their respective names. The high-quality images as well as the overwhelming plot will keep your eyes on the screen regardless of the long running time. War Horse conveys a message of friendship, human values and perseverance where war is placed in the background. A particularly meaningful moment, in which an important message about humanity is transmitted, is in one of the ending scenes, when two enemy soldiers ignore war and cooperate in order to save a life. Despite war the story is in fact mainly based on the journey of both Joey and Albert, who become an emblem of true friendship.

From the book to the film:
Based on Michael Morpurgo’s 1982 children book War horse, the film shows a few differences with the original novel. These choices, probably necessary due to the transition from a written support to an audio-visual one, are wise and definitely add to the depth of the story. Morpurgo’s descriptions of Devon are illustrated by wonderful countryside landscapes: the Narracots’ stone farm, the little rural village, the lively horse market, the fields stretching as far as the eye can see; the spectator is cast into the English working-class society of the 1900s. Later as well the reality of the scenes is incredible. The horror of war is shown but in a subtle way, not only through blood and violence. In that sense the direction respects Morpurgo’s writing. It gives enough details to deliver his message but not too many, in order to prevent us from being put off for the rest of the story. Still, I must admit that many aspects are far more violent than the book, although Albert’s father brutal.
With Joey, we meet various people, most of them at war against their will, and all fighting for their survival in desolate and terrific places. Although the storyline of the novel is faithfully followed, a few moving episodes are added to the film and a few of do not appear or are not as detailed as in the original – I am thinking, for example, about the horse Zoey, who does not exist in the film. Again, the director had to make various choices to illustrate the progression of the troops from England to different parts of France. Selecting actors with French or German accents while speaking English was a real stroke of genius, as we are submerged in the reality of World War I and the clash of the different cultures involved. At the same time we can establish the connection with the real historical facts. As you have probably understood by now, I think that the transition from the novel to the film was absolutely brilliant.


Review of War Horse, the book, by Michael Morpurgo
I have written this review with the help of Florian and Marussia. Thank you!